Infographics / MRI Physics

Magnet types & field homogeneity (permanent/resistive/superconducting)

A three-column comparison table of MRI magnet types. Permanent magnets: about 0.2 to 0.4 tesla, no cryogens, no power to hold the field, small fringe field contained by an iron yoke, open bore. Resistive electromagnets: up to about 0.3 to 0.5 tesla, no cryogens, need continuous power but switch off instantly, small shielding-dependent fringe field, open bore. Superconducting magnets: 1.5 to 3 tesla or more, need liquid helium at about 4 kelvin, no power once ramped due to persistent current, large fringe field needing active shielding, closed long bore.

MRI magnet types compared: permanent, resistive and superconducting A three-column comparison table of MRI magnet types. Permanent magnets: about 0.2 to 0.4 tesla, no cryogens, no power to hold the field, small fringe field contained by an iron yoke, open bore. Resistive electromagnets: up to about 0.3 to 0.5 tesla, no cryogens, need continuous power but switch off instantly, small shielding-dependent fringe field, open bore. Superconducting magnets: 1.5 to 3 tesla or more, need liquid helium at about 4 kelvin, no power once ramped due to persistent current, large fringe field needing active shielding, closed long bore. How the three MRI magnet types compare Permanent Resistive (electromagnet) Superconducting Field strength Cryogens Power to hold field Fringe field Bore ~0.2–0.4 T ≤0.3–0.5 T 1.5–3 T or more none none liquid helium (~4 K) none — field is permanent continuous power; switches off instantly none once ramped (persistent current) small — iron yoke contains flux small; depends on shielding large — needs active shielding open (C/H shape) open closed (long bore) Fringe-field extent depends mainly on magnet design and shielding, not type alone.

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